In this two-session class I will explore how I approach an outdoor display of flowers in a few different types of containers. My goal is to explain how I combine architectural elements in the container and landscape surrounding with the group of flowers.
One important goal I will have is to capture an impressionistic, painterly feel to the painting but also capture the amount of interesting detail I desire.
I will primarily work in watercolor paints and demonstrate how I can do the painting using watercolor pencils for those who prefer.
I will then achieve the detail, however much I want, using one of the following—watercolor paint, watercolor pencil, or a micron pen.
These swatches show the basic watercolor paints or watercolor pencils I will choose from. See below for the media I chose to use for each project. Please see on the bottom right in the above swatches how I might mix neutrals using watercolor paint—either by mixing my primary yellow, red, and either blue or green (to lean the color warmer) OR by using a mixture of light red and cobalt blue.
In each of the paintings I will rely mostly on my very standard watercolor paints to mix into the neutral and dark colors needed for the stone planter and the window box. This basic mix is Aureolin (yellow), Quinacridone Red, Sap Green, and Cobalt Blue. I will supplement with my other paints. If you are using watercolor pencils instead I would use a few warm and cool grays, Burnt Ochre, and Raw Umber. Again I would supplement with my other watercolor pencils.
I will demonstrate accenting your painting with a Micron Pen. Depending on how prominent you want your ink addition and how large your painting is, you can use 01, 05, or 08. I will demonstrate with an 01 and 05.
I used this planter near the house at Cantigny loosely as my inspiration for this piece. While I loved the strong sunlight and shadows cast in my photo, I decided to tone down the dramatic effect since I wanted to focus on the contrast between the soft, flowing vegetations and the hard, carved stone container. I simplified both elements in the background and also the flowers and leaves, so it wouldn’t get too busy.
WATERCOLOR PAINTS: I used a lot of Light Red and Cobalt Blue to mix the neutrals in the stone and trellis. I will add my standard watercolors to add life to the background, neutrals, flowers, and leaves. These include Aureolin, Quinacridone Red, Quinacridone Pink, and Sap Green. I’ll add touches of Burnt Sienna, New Gamboge, and Phthalo Green.
WATERCOLOR PENCILS: You can choose to use watercolor paints and just enhance the painting with watercolor pencils or do the entire painting with watercolor pencils. To do the entire piece using watercolor pencils here is the watercolor pencils I would use: Cream, Light Yellow Glaze, Earth Green Yellow, Permanent Green Olive, Pale Geranium Lake, Fuchsia, Burnt Ochre, Raw Umber, Inktense Bark, Light Ultramarine, and Light Cobalt Turquoise. I would mix the neutrals with a few of those watercolor pencils but add a mixture of warm and cool grays to supplement.
This is the painting after the June 20th class and further along
--Paint each individual square representing the background behind the trellis with a mix of aureolin, sap green, and touches of cobalt blue. These don’t need to be consistent, in fact it would be nicer if they showed a bit of variability. Dry. If you choose to use watercolor pencils instead, you could use a light yellow glaze, earth green yellow, and light ultramarine, or any other comparable colors.
--Paint initial wash of the stone planter and the trellis with a pale gray mix of light red and cobalt blue. Dry. Use a mixture of warm and cool gray watercolor pencils as an alternate.
--Add some contouring shading on the planter and trellis with the same mix. Adding this extra layer will deepen the value. Dry.
--Add loose washes of quinacridone red and pink in the general flower shapes. I applied it to dry paper, dancing around with my brush, and leaving some areas blank. This allows the white of the paper to shine through. Dry. The watercolor pencil substitutes could be pale geranium lake and either fuchsia or middle purple pink.
--I added the initial washes of leaves using aureolin and sap. Dry. Watercolor counterparts are light yellow glaze and earth green yellow.
--I deepened the value in the green background behind the leaves so the leaves didn’t just disappear into the background.
--We will continue to add deeper values and detail in our next session.
I liked the simple, neutral colors in the background of this shed at Cantigny in contrast with the bright, colorful flowers and leaves. I also liked the interesting cast shadow against the wall. Again, I just used the photo as a loose inspiration for my painting. Again, I tried for a painterly feel with a bit of detail for interest. I used mainly watercolor paints, or the substitute of watercolor pencil, followed by detail in either a micron ink pen, watercolor paints, or watercolor pencil.
I liked the simple, neutral colors in the background of this shed at Cantigny in contrast with the bright, colorful flowers and leaves. I also liked the interesting cast shadow against the wall. Again, I just used the photo as a loose inspiration for my painting. Again, I tried for a painterly feel with a bit of detail for interest. I used mainly watercolor paints, or the substitute of watercolor pencil, followed by detail in either a micron ink pen, watercolor paints, or watercolor pencil.
MEDIA: Again, the majority of this painting is mixed neutrals. For this watercolor mix I used Aureolin, Quinacridone Red, Sap Green, and Cobalt Blue. If I were using watercolor pencils for the entire painting I would mix my neutrals using Raw Umber, Burnt Ochre, Light Yellow Glaze, Pale Geranium Red, Earth Green Yellow, and Light Ultramarine.
WATERCOLOR PAINTS: As well as the Aureolin, Quinacridone Red, Sap Green, and Cobalt Blue mentioned above, I would add touches of Burnt Sienna, Quinacridone Pink, New Gamboge, and Cobalt Violet.
WATERCOLOR PENCILS: I would use the exact same watercolor pencils as in the Stone Planter painting, with the addition of Cadmium Yellow, Cadmium Orange, and Middle Purple Pink.
MICRON PEN: As I discussed above, you can enhance with a Micron Pen. I will demonstrate with 01 and 05, but an 08 would be great if you want a more prominent look.
This is how the painting looked following our June 20th class as well as the finished piece
--The siding, window, and cast shadow all use the same basic series of glazes:
Aureolin then dry.
Quinacridone red then dry.
Sap green then dry. I will also add a bit of cobalt blue, especially in the areas I want to be cooler. These are especially the cast shadows and the window. If you are using watercolor pencils instead, I would just find a pretty neutral color or use a few. I would use one of these options:
a combination of Raw Umber and Burnt Ochre, but I would glaze them (wet the brush then spread the diluted wash) and keep each VERY diluted.
Cream with just a touch of Raw Umber and Burnt Ochre would be nice, light, and pretty.
Or just substitute any pretty neutral you like
--The window frame is white so leave the white of the paper here.
--After the neutral glazes are complete, add washes of whatever colors you choose for the flowers. Repeating colors and shapes is good, but altering things a bit adds interest. Leave some white areas for leaves in between the flowers. Remember, you can use your imagination for whatever colors and composition you choose. If you prefer to paint the same flowers as the photo, that’s great, too. Dry.
--Add the leaves in between flowers and around the edges of the flowers. I again used aureolin and sap green. The watercolor pencil alternative is light yellow glaze and earth green yellow.
MEDIA: I will use Watercolor Paint as an option or Watercolor Pencil as an option on Watercolor Paper.
I will also demonstrate the watermelon on a claybord surface, again as an option. On the claybord I will add a liquid ink.
I will begin the watermelon demonstration with a value sketch, using a variety of hard and soft graphite pencils on drawing paper.
You just choose the media you would like. You don’t need to use them all, of course.
Quinacridone Red, Quinacridone Pink, Winsor Blue Green Shade, Aureolin, Burnt Sienna, Sepia
Pale Geranium Lake, Derwent Watercolor Madder Carmine, Dark Red, Middle Purple Pink, Earth Green Yellow, Venetian Red, Light Cobalt Turquoise, Helioblue Reddish, Derwent Inktense Dark Chocolate, Burnt Ochre, Light Ultramarine, Derwent Inktense Willow
Ph Martin Bombay Yellow Ochre
Ampersand Brand Cradled Claybord 6”x6” with a ¾” cradle
Aureolin, New Gamboge, Quinacridone Red, Sap Green, Phthalo Green, Winsor Blue Green Shade, Quinacridone Pink, Burnt Sienna, Sepia
Light Yellow Glaze, Cadmium Yellow, Cadmium Orange, Light Green, Pale Geranium Lake, Light Cobalt Turquoise, Light Ultramarine, Earth Green Yellow, Burnt Ochre, Dark Phthalo Green, Fuchsia
Compositional sketch lemon tree
Lemon tree right after class
PL McGahan Art
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